In vitro antibacterial activities of cochlospermum planchonii. Antidiabetic and antidyslipidemic activities of the. Cochlospermum planchonii has been traditionally employed in the treatmentmanagement of several ailments. The aim of this work is to develop a quality assessment system to identify cochlospermum by phytochemical methods by selecting compounds specific for the two species used for malaria treatment c. Fortysix patients that received ndribala beverage were compared to 21 patients treated. Cochlospermum planchonii leaves in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. The anti ulcer activity of the root bark methanol extract of cochlospermum planchonii was evaluated using different ethanol, acetylsalicylic acid aspirin, coldrestraint stress and pyloric ligationhistamine induced. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 08. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of cochlospermum planchoni hook. The present study focuses on development of phytochemical methods for quality assessment of two westafrican cochlospermum species cochlospermum planchonii and cochlospermum tinctorium traditionally used for malaria treatment in burkina faso. Issued as a pdf on the internet, it contains basic information on over 250 species of plants used for food in benin. Clinical trials with cochlospermum planchonii and nauclea pobeguinii showed that these two plant species can be considered as promising candidates for the development of herbal medicines in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Cochlospermum planchonii is a shrub with woody subterranean root stock.
Molecules free fulltext flavonoids, sterols and lignans. Antiulcerogenic activity of the methanol root bark extract of cochlospermum planchonii hook f. Effect of aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome. Antiplasmodial activity of cochlospermum planchonii and c. Animals in groups ae were orally administered on daily basis with 1 ml of the. Cochlospermum is a genus of trees in the bixaceae family. Meamp appear project 75 september 2012 august 2014. Some physical characteristics of microcrystalline cellulose obtained from raw cotton of cochlospermum planchonii article pdf available in tropical journal of pharmaceutical research 42 july. Cochlospermum planchonii is a perennial plant with a woody subterranean rootstock, from which, in the rainy season, annual leafy shoots growing around 2 metres tall are produced328. Antiulcerogenic activity of the methanol root bark extract. Maximilianea and bixaceae is composed of species of tropical trees ranging in height from 3 to 15 m, distributed in deciduous forests worldwide. General information cochlospermum planchonii is a perennial plant with a woody subterranean rootstock, from which, in the rainy season, annual leafy shoots growing around 2 metres tall are produced. Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019. There are no related plants for species cochlospermum vitifolium.
This study was designed to explore the potential of c. Effect of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome on testicular. Some pharmacological activities of cochlospermum planchonii kunth. Influence of seed size, vials, vial sealing in vitro, and substrate in vivo marielle cascaes inacio1, tiago antunes paz2, bianca waleria bertoni3 and ana maria soares pereira3 1department of plant production, faculty of agricultural sciences, universidade estadual paulista, botucatu, sp, brazil. Fertility enhancing activities of bioactive components of. Cochlospermum fraseri is a deciduous tree or shrub which can grow to 7 m tall.
The rhizomes and leaves are separately used locally in thetreatment of jaundice, malaria, diabet es and diarrhoeathe. Cochlospermum kunth cochlospermum subordinate taxa. Ang cochlospermum planchonii sakop sa kahenera nga cochlospermum sa kabanay nga cochlospermaceae. The aim of this work was to assess the efficacy of oral ndribala tuberous roots decoction of cochlospermum planchonii hook treatment versus chloroquine in nonsevere malaria. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of plant essential oils from benin against anopheles gambiae giles. Daytoy ket patneng kadagiti tropikal a rehion iti lubong, a naipangpangruna iti latin nga amerika, aprika, ti subkontinente indiano, ken australia dagiti sebbangan. When trees of other species barring few exceptions like sterculia urens, boswellia serrata take some rest during dec and jan, cochlospermum religiosum which is renamed in marathi as sonsawar by prof. Pdf toxicity of aqueous root extract of cochlospermum planchonii. Aqueous ethanolic extract of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Cochlospermum family cochlospermaceae a genus of trees in which the leaves are palmately divided and the flowers showy and pentamerous. Evaluation of the antibacterial activities of crude. Antidiabetic and antidyslipidemic activities of the aqueous.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Toxicological implication of subchronic administration of. It flowers from april to october march to august, the inflorescence being a terminal panicle. Espesye sa tanom nga bulak ang cochlospermum planchonii. Pdf effect of aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii. Cochlospermum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Antimalarial activity of preparations from dried rhizomes decoction was tested against the chloroquinesensitive. It is native to tropical regions of the world, particularly latin america, africa, the indian subcontinent, and australia. This plant has been used in several countries due to its medicinal properties. Cochlospermum planchonii is a low shrubby savanna plant which grows up to 2. Medicinal herbs are moving from fringe to mainstream use with a greater number of people seeking remedies and health approaches free from. Effect of aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii. Cochlospermum planchonii has numerous therapeutic benefits and is.
Ti cochlospermum ket ti henero dagiti kayo iti pamilia a bixaceae. In vitro antibacterial activities of cochlospermum. Decoction of the aqueous leaf extract of cochlospermum planchonii has been employed in folk medicine in nigeria and other west african countries for the treatment of various kinds of diseases e. The plants database includes the following 2 species of cochlospermum. Larvicidal potential of some plants from west africa against culex quinquefasciatus say and anopheles gambiae giles diptera. In order to substantiate the claimed activity of borututu supplements, we performed an activityguided fractionation of the total extract utilizing a 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph free radical scavenging assay. About 15 species are known, 3 occurring as far north as northern mexico and southwestern united states. Antioxidants free fulltext hydroxybenzoic acids are. It is characterized by its attractive yellow flowers and seed pods. It flowers towards the end of rainy season in nigeria. Furthermore, the extract significantly p free gastric hcl and total gastric acid. Cochlospermum definition of cochlospermum by merriamwebster. Pages in category cochlospermum the following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total.
Karou, alfred traore and jean marie bessiere subject. Cochlospermum planchonii in world checklist of selected plant families. Cochlospermum planchonii may thus offer protection against free radical mediated oxidative stress of rats with cisplatin induced reproductive dysfunction. It is a common weed reproducing naturally from seeds and rhizomes4. Antidiabetic activity of aqueous extract of cochlospermum. Effect of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome on testicular morphometry and sperm characteristics of west african dwarf goats l i mhomga, c o nwosu 1, b n marire 2, d s adi 3 and t tughgba 3 department of animal health and production, college of veterinary medicine, federal university of agriculture, makurdi, nigeria. Cochlospermum definition is a genus typifying the family cochlospermaceae of the order parietales of trees native to tropical america and africa and having palmate leaves and seeds covered with a silky down.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 44549 with original publication details. This floss is much too short to be of any service as a textile but, along with the flosses of bombax malabaricum, eriodendron anfractuosum and calotropis gigantea, it has been classed as a silk cotton. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Cochlospermum planchonii hook f is a common medicinal plant used in nigeria traditional medicine for treatment of different ailments including ulcers. Cochlospermum planchonii is distributed from senegal eastward to chad. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Antiulcerogenic activity of the methanol root bark. May 02, 2015 this page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 08. It produces 3 to 5 celled capsules containing numerous seeds whose epidermal trichomes are cotton.
Germination of cochlospermum regium journal repository. The plant list includes a further 7 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cochlospermum. Cochlospermum vitifolium, buttercup tree, mountain cotton. The 30odd species of the genus of shrubs and small trees are scattered throughout the tropics, growing mainly in regions of strongly seasonal rainfall, and are mostly deciduous in the dry season. One hundred grams 100g of the powdered leaves of cochlospermum planchonii were placed in a corked bottle, and 500 ml of solvent methanol, petroleum ether, chloroform or hot water were added in the cold cold extraction. This study probed the antidiabetic and free radical scavenging potentials of saponin extract from cochlospermum planchonii root cps in vitro. The flower is asymmetric, having five sepals in two whorls, with the outer two sepals being shorter than the inner three. Some physical characteristics of microcrystalline cellulose.
Research into the pharmacological potentials of saponins is attracting attention. Similarly, cochlospermum planchonii improved the reduction of antioxidant parameters sod, cat, gpx and gsh and the increased mda caused by cisplatin ingestion. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of. In conclusion, cochlospermum planchonii methanolic root bark extract showed significant antiulcer activity in this study which may be as a result of its cytoprotective, antioxidant or antisecretory properties. Cochlospermaceae buttercup tree, mountain cotton, cottontree origin. Amoreuxia, azeredia, cochlospermum, euryanthe, lachnocistus, maximilianea and wittelsbachia. An cochlospermum planchonii in nahilalakip ha genus nga cochlospermum, ngan familia nga cochlospermaceae. Cochlospermum religiosum silkcotton tree cochlospermum vitifolium. The cochlospermaceae family comprises seven genera. In belize the wood is used to make fishnet floats 2. The study included 85 patients with uncomplicated plasmodium falciparum infection in banfora, burkina faso. The stembark yields a fibre which is used in northern sierra leone 8 and in n nigeria 3, 4. Cochlospermum, genus of tropical trees belonging to the family cochlospermaceae. The leaves of the plant cochlospermum planchonii were collected, sun dried and pulverized by pounding.
Ndribala cochlospermum planchonii versus chloroquine. Phytochemical and antimicrobial analyses of stemleaf of. Jmphtr 1 20 17 phytochemical and antimicrobial analyses of stemleaf of cochlospermum planchonii isah y. Cochlospermum planchonii, antioxidant activity, chelating and. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Ethnobotanical survey on medicinal plants used by guinean. A small tree, usually no more than 23 ft tall, usually with a leaning trunk and irregular branching. A small tree with attractive yellow flowers of mexico and the caribbean now introduced into the region and under cultivation in ghana at the cacao research institute station. It grows in the northern part of nigeria especially the peak area of benue river valley, taraba, plateau, bauchi and. One hundred grams 100g of the powdered roots of cochlospermum planchonii were placed in a corked bottle, and 500 ml of solvent methanol, petroleum ether, chloroform or hot water were added in the cold cold extraction.
Alston is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cochlospermum family bixaceae. The antidiabetic activity was determined by the cps inhibition of. Investigation of the methanol root extract of cochlospermum. Antiplasmodial compounds from cochlospermum t inctorium. The root of the plant cochlospermum planchonii were collected, sun dried and pulverized by pounding. Cochlospermum wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia. Read cochlospermum planchonii rhizome extract with hepatoprotective activity inhibits cytochrome p. It was found that all extracts possessed antioxidant, antiacetylcholinesterase, antityrosinase and antidiabetic activites. An aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii rhizomes prepared in the manner used by native medical practitioners in northern nigeria to treat jaundice protects cci 4. Effect of aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome on some kidney and liver functional indicies of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pdf aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii hook. Aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii root was investigated for antidiabetic activity in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. It is widespread in the tropical regions from senegal to west cameroun.
Borututu cochlospermum angolensis is an african tree whose bark has recently emerged as a herbal dietary supplement with claims for antioxidant activity. Quality assessment and antiplasmodial activity of west. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Pdf aqueous ethanolic extract of cochlospermum planchonii. Pdf some physical characteristics of microcrystalline. It is a common weed of cultivated fields in both guinea and sudan savanna zones4. An insight into cochlospermum planchonii extracts obtained by. In vitro antioxidant activity of extracts of the root cochlospermum. The plant list includes 35 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cochlospermum. The stembark yields a fibre which is used in northern sierra leone 8 and in n nigeria. Effect of aqueous extract of cochlospermum planchonii rhizome on. Pdf cochlospermum planchonii has numerous therapeutic benefits and is. Animals in groups ae were orally administered on daily basis with 1 ml of the extract.
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